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One way to write an action sequence

This is an excerpt from the very last part of the screenplay for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)

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BUTCH streaking, diving again, then up, and the bullets landing around him aren’t even close as—

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SUNDANCE, whirling and spinning, continuing to fire and—

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SEVERAL POLICEMEN dropping for safety behind the wall and

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BUTCH really moving now, dodging, diving, up again and

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SUNDANCE flinging away one gun, grabbing another from his holster, continuing to turn and fire and

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TWO POLICEMEN falling wounded to the ground and

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BUTCH letting out a notch, then launching into another dive forward and

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SUNDANCE whirling, but you never know which way he’s going to spin and

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THE HEAD POLICEMAN cursing, forced to drop for safety behind the wall and

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BUTCH racing to the mules, and then he is there, grabbing at the near mule for ammunition and

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SUNDANCE throwing the second gun away, reaching into his holster for another, continuing to spin and fire and

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BUTCH and he has the ammunition now and

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ANOTHER POLICEMAN screaming as he falls and

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BUTCH, his arms loaded, tearing away from the mules and they’re still not even coming close to him as they fire and the mules are behind him now as he runs and cuts and cuts again, going full out and—

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THE HEAD POLICEMAN cursing incoherently at what is happening and—

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SUNDANCE whirling faster than ever and

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BUTCH dodging and cutting and as a pattern of bullets rips into his body he somersaults and lies there, pouring blood and

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SUNDANCE running toward him and

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ALL THE POLICEMEN rising up behind the wall now, firing and

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SUNDANCE as he falls.

The script’s writer, William Goldman, mentions this specific sequence in his book “Adventures in the Screen Trade” to make a point about action-writing. Read the sequence again and see if you notice something unusual about it. I’ll post the answer in a while.

UPDATE: From comments, we have the answer: if you track the entire sequence, you’ll see that it’s 293 words, straight through, until finally at the end, there’s a period. Goldman’s rationale behind making it one long run-on sentence was to not give the reader a break, to suggest one continuous flow of action and sentences with periods would have, in his view, interrupted the flow.

8 thoughts on “One way to write an action sequence

  1. Hey Scott,

    Great example. The two things I notice are:

    1. The absolute absence of any dialogue. Yelling, calling out to one another, etc, etc., and…
    2. The absence of and narrative description, any focus on location.

    This makes us focus only on action and lets the director focus on location and narrative.

    marc

  2. Good points, Marc, and very true. The scene is a nice reminder that movies are fundamentally a visual medium, a corrective against relying too much on dialogue.

    However, there’s something else Goldman noted about this sequence.

    Any more guesses?

  3. Each action lasers in on a single character, i.e,. Butch, Sundance, Several Policeman or Head Policeman, etc. This keeps the action focused and streamlined, builds anticipation as each action triggers a reaction and crescendos in a final, dramatic outcome.

  4. Hey, Diana, and welcome. And definitely a good point re the action sequence. Goldman uses what used to be called Secondary Sluglines, now generally referred to as Shots, to ‘direct the camera’, from one shot to the next. It’s a very effective way of writing action and avoids using ‘scripty’ lingo like ANGLE ON, TILT DOWN, PAN OVER, ZOOM IN.

    But that’s still not the point that Goldman makes about the sequence. And by the way, I didn’t get it the first time I read it either — wasn’t until Goldman pointed it out in the book that I noticed this special feature of the sequence.

    So keep guessing!

  5. And we have a winner! Judy is right — if you track the entire sequence, you’ll see that it’s 293 words, straight through, until finally at the end, there’s a period.

    Next question: why do you think Goldman approached the sequence this way, as one long sentence?

  6. Ok — Go fer two… Go fer two…

    Because there IS no break in the action — it’s run-on action — and it reads so fast that the reader SEES it that way.

  7. Yes, Judy, that’s basically it. His rationale behind making it one long run-on sentence was to not give the reader a break, to suggest one continuous flow of action and sentences with periods would have, in his view, interrupted the flow.

    Here’s another website about Goldman. Incredibly impressive opus.

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